Seattle– Bellevue– Everett metropolitan division.This includes the Seattle metropolitan area, made up of the following counties ( see Fig. The United States Census Bureau defines the Puget Sound region as the Seattle–Tacoma–Olympia Combined Statistical Area. The two largest and busiest are the Port of Seattle and Port of Tacoma, which, if combined, comprise the third largest container port in North America after Los Angeles/Long Beach and New York/New Jersey. The region is also home to numerous ports. The suburbs consist mostly of residences, strip malls, and shopping centers. The satellite cities are primarily suburban, featuring a small downtown core and a small industrial area or port. The urban region designated the Puget Sound Region is centered on Seattle and consists of nine counties, two urban center cities and four satellite cities making up what has been dubbed "Pugetopolis." Both urban core cities have large industrial areas and seaports plus a high-rise central business district. The Combined Statistical Area consists of both the light blue and dark blue areas. Main article: Seattle metropolitan area The Seattle metropolitan area is shown in light blue. Since 1995, Puget Sound has been recognized as an American Viticultural Area by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Smaller operations included Winslow, Associated Shipbuilders and the Lake Washington Shipyard. They produced a significant portion of destroyers and escort carriers. The most important yards in the Sound during World War II were Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding's Seattle and Tacoma yards, also known as Todd Pacific, Todd Seattle and Todd Tacoma and the Puget Sound Navy Yard. The region around eastern Puget Sound developed heavy industry during the period including World War I and World War II, and the Boeing Company became established in the area.ĭuring World War II the Puget Sound area became a focus for the war industry, with Boeing producing many of the nation's heavy bombers and the ports of Seattle, Bremerton and Tacoma available for shipbuilding. Seattle was the primary port for trade with Alaska and the rest of the country and for a time possessed a large shipbuilding industry. In 1888 the Northern Pacific railroad line reached Puget Sound, linking the region to eastern states.įor a long period Tacoma was noted for its large smelters where gold, silver, copper and lead ores were treated. In 1853 Washington Territory was formed from part of Oregon Territory. The first non-indigenous settlement was New Market (now known as Tumwater) in 1846. territory when the 1846 Oregon Treaty was signed.Īfter arriving along the Oregon Trail, many settlers wandered north to what is now Washington and settled the Puget Sound area. It became part of the Oregon Country, and became U.S. Vancouver claimed it for Great Britain on 4 June 1792, naming it for one of his officers, Lieutenant Peter Puget. George Vancouver explored Puget sound in 1792. Olympic National Park was established in 1938. Mount Rainier National Park started in 1899. In the 1880s logging railroads cut their way into Puget Sound. By the time Captain George Vancouver found the Sound in 1792, early native people had already been there for over 5,000 years. The glacier that covered the area was about 3,000 feet (900 m) thick within the vicinity of Seattle. About 15,000 years ago during the Vashon Glaciation, the Puget Sound region was covered by a lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. The Puget Sound region was formed by the collision and attachment of many terranes ("microcontinents") to the North American Plate between about 50 to 10 million years ago. History Evening on Puget Sound by Edward S. The ish ending is from Salishan languages and means "people of". Poet Robert Sund called the Puget Sound region "Ish River country", owing to its numerous rivers with names ending in "ish", such as the Duwamish, Samish, Sammamish, Skokomish, Skykomish, Snohomish, and the Stillaguamish. It is characterized by a complex array of saltwater bays, islands, and peninsulas carved out by prehistoric glaciers. state of Washington, including Puget Sound, the Puget Sound lowlands, and the surrounding region roughly west of the Cascade Range and east of the Olympic Mountains. The Puget Sound region is a coastal area of the Pacific Northwest in the U.S. Puget Sound, its basins, and major surrounding cities
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